Intelligent Multi-Port Converter

Subcategory (under Clean Energy): Cross Cutting
Technology Readiness Level (TRL): TRL 4 - Early prototype
Technology Outline (Process Description)

The Multi-Port converter enables the integration and efficient management of multiple energy sources, storage systems, and loads within a single power system for rural applications.

Designed Multi-Port converter allows bidirectional power flow between two voltage levels while providing isolation between them. It consists of mult i active bridges, each comprising of power semiconductor devices i.e., MOSFET. The primary and secondary bridges are connected by a high-frequency transformer, which provides galvanic isolation between the two sides. The transformer also enables voltage step-up or step-down depending on the turn ratio. It requires that the full bridges generate two-level bipolar square-wave voltages with 50% duty-cycle and power transfer is achieved by techniques such as phase- shifting, pulse width modulation (PWM) control, current control loops, voltage control loops, and maximum power point tracking (MPPT) algorithm. The power flow can be effectively controlled by adjusting that phase shift, giving a simple control method with only one degree of freedom.

Compact and Sturdy Design: MPCs integrate multiple converters into a single unit to reduce the converter count necessary in systems.

Application: To provide power supply for rural home appliances through Multi-Port converter by integrating Renewable energy resources like Photo Voltaic and Wind Energy.

Salient Features/Advantages

  • Bidirectional Power Flow: This converter allows power to flow bidirectionally between the primary and secondary sides. It enables power transfer from a higher voltage level to a lower voltage level or vice versa
  • Voltage Regulation: The independent control of the primary and secondary bridges enables precise control of the output voltage magnitude
  • Galvanic Isolation: The DAB converter incorporates a high- frequency transformer, which provides galvanic isolation between the primary and secondary sides. This isolation enhances safety and protects connected devices from electrical disturbances
  • Flexible Operation: The DAB converter can operate with various types of power sources, such as DC sources, AC sources, or renewable energy sources. It provides flexibility in integrating multiple energy sources and loads in a multiport converter system.

Key Outcomes

  • 15KW High Frequency Transformer is designed and tested
  • 5KW Full Bridge is developed and tested
  • Three control loops are implemented in the MPC system
  • MPPT control on PV side
  • Voltage Regulation Control Loop on load side
  • Current Control Loop on Battery side

IP Protection details

  • Patent filed (Title, national/International): Nil
  • Patents Granted: Nil
  • Copyrights obtained /progress on commercialisation /Pl. specify connect with industry: Nil

Contact details (for more information)

  • Nodal Person name: Dr. G. Saravana Ilango
  • Email ID: gsilango@nitt.edu
  • Organisation name (Relevant link/web page): National Institute of Technology, Tiruchirapalli
Supporting Photographs/Images

Organizations involved in the development (logo/name)

National Institute of Technology, Tiruchirapalli

Sustainable Energy system for Achieving Novel Carbon Neutral Energy Communities (SUSTENANCE)

CEM-14/MI-8 India 2023

Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, Government of India

 

Scroll to Top