Maximizing sunlight’s potential for directly converting it into fuels and chemicals through solar-driven or integrated processes requires collaborative efforts across the global community. Research and innovation collaborations are essential, partnering with experts and institutions worldwide to advance solar-to-X technologies. Technology development projects are crucial for supporting the development and demonstration of these technologies to validate their scalability and commercial viability. Knowledge sharing and best practices exchange initiatives, such as forums and workshops, facilitate insights and lessons learned in solar-to-X technologies. Policy advocacy and regulatory support are necessary for creating an enabling environment for the deployment and integration of solar-driven conversion technologies. Lastly, engaging with industry stakeholders is vital for driving investment and market uptake of solar-to-X solutions for sustainable fuel and chemical production.