Skip to content

Smart Hydrogen Supply Chain supported Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell in Telecom Tower Power Backup

Subcategory (under Clean Energy): Cross Cutting
Technology Readiness Level (TRL): TRL 4 - Early prototype
Technology Outline (Process Description)

Unreliable electrical grid supply is one of the biggest challenges faced by the rapidly growing telecom tower industry in India. Today, on average, a number of the approximately 606000 mobile towers in India face electrical grid outages, especially in the remote area. Telecom tower operators currently use diesel generators, batteries, and a variety of power management equipment to address the demand-supply gap.

The focus of this project would be to integrate a Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell (PEMFC) with telecommunication towers as power backup devices. Geo Specific consideration of the hydrogen source for the PEMFC will enhance its techno- economic features. The proposed Modus Operandi targets penetration of the renewables and demonstrate an energy efficient model for specific condition of the application : i) Renewable energy aided hydrogen production through electrochemical methanol reforming ii) Recycled methanol as methanol reformer feed, iii) Bottled hydrogen supply

Salient Features/Advantages

The hydrogen supply for the fuel cell is envisaged through various methods

  • Bottled hydrogen- Obtained from the chlor-alkali plants that are situated within 100kms of the telecom
  • Reformed hydrogen- Through chemical reformation of methanol as liquid fuel can be easily transported. 
  •  Hydrogen produced through electrochemical methanol reformer as pure hydrogen is obtained at low energy re- quirement of 1.5-2kWh/nm3 of hydrogen produced.

Key Outcomes

  • Operation of a telecom tower with hydrogen sourced from different methods
  • Proof of reliability of PEMFC as telecom back-up solution
  • On site demonstration of PEMFC system, Electrochemical methanol reformer system
  • Analysis of the best mode of operation of fuel cells based on hydrogen availability

IP Protection details

  • Patent filed (Title, national/International): Nil
  • Patents Granted: Nil
  • Copyrights obtained /progress on commercialisation /Pl. specify connect with industry: Industrial Partner for the project

Contact details (for more information)

  • Nodal Person name: Dr. K.Ramya
  • Email ID: ramya@arci.res.in
  • Organisation name (Relevant link/web page): International Advanced Research Centre for powder Metallurgy and New Materials ( ARCI)
Supporting Photographs/Images

Organizations involved in the development (logo/name)

Centre for Fuel Cell Technology, International Advanced Research Centre for Powder Metallurgy and New Materials ( ARCI)

Scroll to Top