Smart Hydrogen Supply Chain supported Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell in Telecom Tower Power Backup
Subcategory (under Clean Energy): Cross Cutting
Technology Readiness Level (TRL): TRL 4 - Early prototype
Technology Outline (Process Description)
Unreliable electrical grid supply is one of the biggest challenges faced by the rapidly growing telecom tower industry in India. Today, on average, a number of the approximately 606000 mobile towers in India face electrical grid outages, especially in the remote area. Telecom tower operators currently use diesel generators, batteries, and a variety of power management equipment to address the demand-supply gap.
The focus of this project would be to integrate a Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell (PEMFC) with telecommunication towers as power backup devices. Geo Specific consideration of the hydrogen source for the PEMFC will enhance its techno- economic features. The proposed Modus Operandi targets penetration of the renewables and demonstrate an energy efficient model for specific condition of the application : i) Renewable energy aided hydrogen production through electrochemical methanol reforming ii) Recycled methanol as methanol reformer feed, iii) Bottled hydrogen supply
Salient Features/Advantages
The hydrogen supply for the fuel cell is envisaged through various methods
- Bottled hydrogen- Obtained from the chlor-alkali plants that are situated within 100kms of the telecom
- Reformed hydrogen- Through chemical reformation of methanol as liquid fuel can be easily transported.
- Hydrogen produced through electrochemical methanol reformer as pure hydrogen is obtained at low energy re- quirement of 1.5-2kWh/nm3 of hydrogen produced.
Key Outcomes
- Operation of a telecom tower with hydrogen sourced from different methods
- Proof of reliability of PEMFC as telecom back-up solution
- On site demonstration of PEMFC system, Electrochemical methanol reformer system
- Analysis of the best mode of operation of fuel cells based on hydrogen availability
IP Protection details
- Patent filed (Title, national/International): Nil
- Patents Granted: Nil
- Copyrights obtained /progress on commercialisation /Pl. specify connect with industry: Industrial Partner for the project
Contact details (for more information)
- Nodal Person name: Dr. K.Ramya
- Email ID: ramya@arci.res.in
- Organisation name (Relevant link/web page): International Advanced Research Centre for powder Metallurgy and New Materials ( ARCI)
Supporting Photographs/Images

Organizations involved in the development (logo/name) Centre for Fuel Cell Technology, International Advanced Research Centre for Powder Metallurgy and New Materials ( ARCI) |